Dairy farming in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar runs on buffaloes, bhusa and small herds. Here is how to choose the best cattle feed for local conditions – season by season and animal by animal.
Key Takeaways
- Bhusa and paddy straw are low in protein, so a good concentrate feed is essential for milk in UP and Bihar.
- Buffaloes need about 1 kg of feed for every 2 L of milk; cows need about 1 kg for every 2.5 L.
- Choose a cattle feed company with consistent quality, a range for every animal and supply near you.
In this article
Uttar Pradesh is India’s largest milk-producing state, and Bihar’s dairy sector is growing every year. Yet the average milk yield per animal in both states is still lower than it could be. The most common reason is simple: the daily ration does not have enough energy and protein for the milk the animal can give.
This guide explains what makes dairy farming in UP and Bihar different, what to feed cows and buffaloes, and how to choose the best cattle feed company for your farm.
What makes dairy in UP and Bihar different
- Buffaloes are everywhere. Murrah and local buffaloes give rich, high-fat milk – and need more feed per litre than cows.
- Crop residues are the main fodder. Wheat bhusa and paddy straw fill the stomach but are low in protein and minerals.
- Small herds. Most families keep two to five animals, so every rupee spent on feed must show results.
- Tough seasons. Hot summer winds, a long humid monsoon with floods in the Terai and north Bihar, and cold winters all affect appetite and milk.
Cow vs buffalo: different feed needs
| Cow | Buffalo | |
|---|---|---|
| Concentrate for body maintenance | 1.5 – 2 kg / day | 1.5 – 2 kg / day |
| Extra concentrate for milk | + 1 kg for every 2.5 L | + 1 kg for every 2 L |
| Milk fat | Lower | Higher – needs more energy |
| Sensitive to heat | Yes | Very – needs shade and water |
See the full worked examples in our daily feeding chart.
Matching the feed to the animal
| Animal | Recommended Sitara feed |
|---|---|
| Dry cows and buffaloes, bullocks | Multigrain Chokar with bhusa |
| Milking animals, average yield | Super Feed |
| Milking animals, good yield | Uttam Pellet (24% crude protein, 4% fat) |
| High yielders and freshly calved animals | Bypass Dairy Special |
Recommended productUttam PelletNutrient-rich pellets for higher milk yield.View Product Season-by-season feeding tips
Summer (April – June)
Animals eat less in the heat. Feed concentrate in the cooler morning and evening, give unlimited cool water and provide shade. More tips in our summer heat stress guide.
Monsoon (July – September)
Moisture is the biggest enemy of stored feed. Keep bags on pallets away from walls, use older stock first and never feed mouldy feed. Read our monsoon feed storage guide.
Winter (November – February)
Animals use extra energy to keep warm, and many buffaloes calve in this season. Do not cut feed in winter – freshly calved animals benefit most from a protein-rich or bypass feed.
For dairy farmers in Bihar
Farmers in Gopalganj, Siwan, Saran and West and East Champaran face the same fodder and weather as eastern UP – and they are close to our plant in Gorakhpur. Dealers and bulk buyers from Bihar are welcome to contact us on +91 79858 56571 or WhatsApp to discuss supply.
Checklist: choosing the best cattle feed company in Uttar Pradesh
- Has the company served farmers for many years?
- Is the quality the same in every bag?
- Does the bag show what the feed is for and its nutrients?
- Is there a feed for every type of animal?
- Is there a dealer near you with fresh stock?
- Do farmers you know see steady milk and healthy animals?
Sitara Feed Industry has made cattle feed in Gorakhpur since 2008 and is trusted by more than 20,000 farmers. Explore our products, read about the best cattle feed company in Gorakhpur, or see how we compare in our list of the top 10 cattle feed companies in India.
Frequently asked questions
Which is the best cattle feed company in Uttar Pradesh?
Look for long experience, the same quality in every bag, a feed for every animal and a dealer near you. Sitara Feed Industry in Gorakhpur meets all four and has served farmers in Uttar Pradesh since 2008.
Which cattle feed is best for buffaloes in UP and Bihar?
Milking buffaloes do well on a protein-rich feed such as Uttam Pellet. High-yielding or freshly calved buffaloes benefit from Bypass Dairy Special.
How much cattle feed should I give a buffalo?
Give about 1.5 – 2 kg a day for body maintenance plus about 1 kg for every 2 litres of milk. A buffalo giving 10 litres needs roughly 6.5 – 7 kg of concentrate a day.
Does Sitara Feed supply cattle feed in Bihar?
Dealers and bulk buyers from Bihar, especially the districts near Gorakhpur, can call +91 79858 56571 or message us on WhatsApp to discuss supply.
